Jonathan Pollard - translation to french
Diclib.com
ChatGPT AI Dictionary
Enter a word or phrase in any language 👆
Language:

Translation and analysis of words by ChatGPT artificial intelligence

On this page you can get a detailed analysis of a word or phrase, produced by the best artificial intelligence technology to date:

  • how the word is used
  • frequency of use
  • it is used more often in oral or written speech
  • word translation options
  • usage examples (several phrases with translation)
  • etymology

Jonathan Pollard - translation to french

U.S. CIVILIAN INTELLIGENCE ANALYST TURNED ISRAELI SPY
Jonathan Jay Pollard; Pollard, Jonathan; Pollard Affair
  • Spray-paint]] portrait of Pollard at the [[Mahane Yehuda Market]], Jerusalem

Jonathan Pollard         
Jonathan Pollard (born 1945), former intelligence officer of the United States Navy who was arrested in 1985, and convicted of spying for Israel and sentenced to life in prison in 1987

Definition

Pollard
·noun A fish, the chub.
II. Pollard ·noun A hornless animal (cow or sheep).
III. Pollard ·noun A stag that has cast its antlers.
IV. Pollard ·noun A clipped coin; also, a counterfeit.
V. Pollard ·vt To lop the tops of, as trees; to Poll; as, to pollard willows.
VI. Pollard ·noun A tree having its top cut off at some height above the ground, that may throw out branches.

Wikipedia

Jonathan Pollard

Jonathan Jay Pollard (born August 7, 1954) is a former intelligence analyst for the US government. In 1984, Pollard sold numerous closely guarded state secrets, including the National Security Agency's ten-volume manual on how the U.S. gathers its signal intelligence, and disclosed the names of thousands of people who had cooperated with U.S. intelligence agencies. He was apprehended in 1985, and in subsequent proceedings agreed to a plea deal, pleaded guilty to spying for and providing top-secret classified information to Israel. Pollard admitted shopping his services—successfully, in some cases—to other countries. In 1987, he was sentenced to life in prison for violations of the Espionage Act.

The Israeli government acknowledged a portion of its role in Pollard's espionage in 1987, and issued a formal apology to the U.S., but did not admit to paying him until 1998. Over the course of his imprisonment, Israeli officials, US-Israeli activist groups and some US politicians continually lobbied for a reduction or commutation of his sentence. In defense of his actions, Pollard said the American intelligence establishment collectively endangered Israel's security by withholding crucial information. Opposing any form of clemency were many active and retired U.S. officials, including Donald Rumsfeld, Dick Cheney, former CIA director George Tenet; several former U.S. Secretaries of Defense; a bi-partisan group of U.S. congressional leaders; and members of the U.S. intelligence community. They maintained that the damage to U.S. national security due to Pollard's espionage was far more severe, wide-ranging, and enduring than publicly acknowledged. Though Pollard argued that he only supplied Israel with information critical to its security, opponents stated that he had no way of knowing what the Israelis had received through legitimate exchanges, and that much of the data he compromised had nothing to do with Israeli security. Pollard revealed aspects of the U.S. intelligence gathering process, its "sources and methods". In 1995, while imprisoned, he was granted Israeli citizenship.

Pollard was released on November 20, 2015, in accordance with federal guidelines in place at the time of his sentencing. On November 20, 2020, his parole expired and all restrictions were removed. On December 30, 2020, Pollard and his second wife moved to Israel and settled in Jerusalem.

Examples of use of Jonathan Pollard
1. Découvert par le FBI, Jonathan Pollard tente de se réfugier ŕ l‘ambassade d‘Israël ŕ Washington, mais celle–ci lui ferme ses portes.
2. C‘est dans le cadre de ses opérations «autonomes» que ce service avait d‘ailleurs recruté Jonathan Pollard, un analyste des services de renseignements navals américains qui lui transmettait des renseignements sensibles sur l‘Iran récoltés par le Pentagone, par la CIA et par les autres agences américaines.
3. " 17)Laffaire Jonathan Pollard (des années 1'80), ou celle toute récente de Lawrence Franklin (au demeurant scabreuse) montrent quIsraël espionne tout le monde, y compris ses " amis ". Mourad Merzagui Idees–debat Idees–debat Droits de reproduction et de diffusion réservés © ElWatan 2004 Site réalisé par NetAktiv Multimédia